Mhepo isimba idzva rinovimbisa, rinotangira kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 18
Chamupupuri chinotyisa chakavhuvhuta muEngland neFrance, chichiparadza zvigayo 400 zvemhepo, dzimba 800, machechi 100, uye zvikepe zveseiri zvinopfuura 400.Zviuru zvevanhu zvakakuvadzwa uye 250000 miti mikuru yakadzurwa.Kana iri nyaya yokudzura miti yoga, mhepo yakabudisa simba remabhiza ane mamiriyoni gumi (kureva makilowati mamiriyoni 7,5; simba rebhiza rimwe rinoenzana ne0,75 kilowatts) mumasekonzi mashoma!Vamwe vanhu vakafungidzira kuti zviwanikwa zvemhepo zviripo zvekugadzira magetsi paPasi zvingangoita mabhiriyoni gumi kilowatts, kanokwana kagumi kupfuura kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi pasi rose.Parizvino, simba rinowanikwa kubva mukupisa marasha pasi rose gore rega rega rinongova chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chesimba rinopihwa nemhepo mukati megore.Naizvozvo, mukati menyika nepasirese zvinonyanya kukosha pakushandisa simba remhepo kugadzira magetsi nekugadzira magetsi matsva.
Kuedza kushandisa kugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo kwakatanga kare sekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.Mumakore ekuma1930, Denmark, Sweden, Soviet Union, neUnited States dzakashandisa tekinoroji yerotor kubva kuindasitiri yezvendege kuti ibudirire kugadzira mamwe madiki emagetsi emhepo.Rudzi urwu rwemhepo diki turbine inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvitsuwa zvine mhepo nemisha iri kure, uye mutengo wayo wemagetsi wakaderera zvakanyanya pane Mutengo wemagetsi netsime remainjini madiki emukati.Zvisinei, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi panguva iyoyo kwakanga kwakaderera, kunyanya pasi pe5 kilowatts.
Takagadzira 15, 40, 45100225 kilowatts emhepo turbines.Muna Ndira 1978, United States yakavaka 200 kilowatt turbine yemhepo muClayton, New Mexico, ine blade dhayamita yemamita makumi matatu nemasere uye simba rakakwana kugadzira magetsi edzimba makumi matanhatu.Mukutanga kwezhizha ra1978, mudziyo wekugadzira simba remhepo wakashandiswa kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweJutland, Denmark, wakagadzira 2000 kilowatts emagetsi.Chigayo chemhepo chaive chakareba mamita 57.75% yemagetsi akagadzirwa akatumirwa kune gidhi remagetsi, uye mamwe akapihwa kune chikoro chiri pedyo.
Muhafu yekutanga ya1979, United States yakagadzira chigayo chemhepo chikuru pasi rose chekugadzira magetsi paBlue Ridge Mountains kuNorth Carolina.Ichi chigayo chemhepo chakareba nhurikidzwa gumi, uye dhayamita remapanga aro esimbi mamita 60;Mashizha akaiswa pachivako cheshongwe, saka mhepo inogona kutenderera yakasununguka uye kugamuchira magetsi kubva kune chero nzira;Kana kumhanya kwemhepo kuri pamusoro pemakiromita makumi matatu nemasere paawa, simba rekugadzira magetsi rinogonawo kusvika 2000 kilowatts.Nekuda kweavhareji yekumhanya kwemhepo yemakiromita makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe chete paawa munzvimbo ine makomo iyi, chigayo chemhepo hachigoni kunyatsofamba.Inofungidzirwa kuti kunyange kana ikashanda hafu yegore rose, inogona kusangana ne1% kusvika 2% yezvinodiwa zvemagetsi zvematunhu manomwe muNorth Carolina.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-06-2023
