Kushandiswa kwesimba remhepo

Mhepo isimba idzva rine simba guru.Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemasere, mhepo ine simba yakavhuvhuta muBritain neFrance yakaparadza zvigayo mazana mana, dzimba mazana masere, makereke zana, uye zvinopfuura mazana mana zvikepe.Zviuru zvevanhu zvakakuvadzwa, uye miti mikuru 250 000 yakadzurwa.Kana toreva nezvokudhonza miti, mhepo inogona kubudisa simba remabhiza mamiriyoni 10 (ndiko kuti, mamiriyoni 7,5 kilowatts; simba rebhiza rimwe chete rakaenzana ne0,75 kilowatts) mumasekonzi mashomanana!Mumwe munhu akafungidzira kuti zviwanikwa zvemhepo zviripo zvekugadzira magetsi pasi pano zvinenge Pane 10 bhiriyoni kilowatts, kanenge ka10 epasi rose hydroelectric power generation.Simba rinowanikwa nekupisa marasha gore rega rega munyika rinongova chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chesimba rinopihwa nesimba remhepo mugore.Naizvozvo, nyika dzese dzemumba nedzekunze dzinokoshesa zvikuru kushandisa simba remhepo kugadzira magetsi nekugadzira manyowani emagetsi.

Kuedza kushandisa kugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo kwakatanga pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri.Mumakore ekuma1930, Denmark, Sweden, Soviet Union neUnited States zvakabudirira kugadzira midziyo midiki yekugadzira simba remhepo vachishandisa tekinoroji yerotor kubva kuindasitiri yendege.Rudzi urwu rwemhepo diki turbine inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvitsuwa zvine mhepo nemisha iri kure.Mutengo wemagetsi waunowana wakaderera zvakanyanya pane weinjini diki yekupisa mukati.Zvisinei, simba rekugadzira panguva iyoyo rakanga rakaderera, kunyanya pasi pe5 kilowatts.

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti maturbine emhepo e15, 40, 45, 100, uye 225 kilowatts akagadzirwa kunze kwenyika.Muna Ndira 1978, United States yakavaka 200-kilowatt turbine yemhepo muClayton, New Mexico, ine blade dhayamita yemamita makumi matatu nemasere uye ichigadzira magetsi anokwana kudzimba makumi matanhatu.Mukutanga kwezhizha ra1978, gwenya remagetsi emhepo rakatanga kushanda pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yokumadokero yeJutland, Denmark, rine simba rekugadzira magetsi rinokwana makilowati 2 000.Windmill yakakwirira mamita 57.75% yemagetsi emagetsi anotumirwa kune grid, uye mamwe anoshandiswa nechikoro chiri pedyo..

Muhafu yekutanga ya1979, United States yakagadzira chigayo chemhepo chikuru pasi rose chekugadzira magetsi muBlue Ridge Mountains kuNorth Carolina.Iyi windmill ine nhurikidzwa gumi uye mashizha ayo esimbi ane dhayamita yemamita makumi matanhatu;mashizha akaiswa pachivako chakaita seshongwe, saka mhepo inogona kutenderera zvakasununguka uye kuwana magetsi kubva kune chero nzira;kana kumhanya kwemhepo kuri pamusoro pemakiromita makumi matatu nesere paawa, simba rekugadzira simba zvakare Kusvika ku2000 kilowatts.Sezvo avhareji yekumhanya kwemhepo munzvimbo iyi ine zvikomo ichingova makiromita makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe paawa, magiyo ese emhepo haagone kufamba.Inofungidzirwa kuti kunyange kana ichimhanya hafu yegore, inogona kusangana ne1% kusvika ku2% yezvinodiwa zvemagetsi zvematunhu manomwe muNorth Carolina.