Kusimudzirwa uye kushandiswa kweakasimba accumulators musimba remhepo

Simba reMhepo isimba risingaperi uye risingapere rinodzokororwazve rakachena, rakachena, rinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza, uye rinogonekazve.Zvinoenderana nedata rakakodzera, theoretical reserves yeChina terrestrial mhepo simba zviwanikwa i3.226 bhiriyoni kw, uye anoshandisika emhepo simba rekuchengetedza i2.53.100 miriyoni kw, kumahombekombe uye zvitsuwa zvine hupfumi hwemhepo simba zviwanikwa, kugona kwayo kusimudzira i1 bhiriyoni kw.Kubva muna 2013, simba remagetsi remhepo rakaiswa giredhi renyika raive 75.48 miriyoni kilowatts, kuwedzera kwe24,5% gore negore, uye simba rakaiswa rakaiswa pekutanga pasi rose;iyo grid yenyika-yakabatana simba remhepo Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwaiva 140.1 bhiriyoni kWh, gore negore kuwedzera kwe36.6%, iyo yakanga yakakwirira kudarika kukura kwesimba remhepo rakaiswa simba munguva imwe chete.Nekusimbisa kwenyika pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, dambudziko remagetsi, kuenderera kunoramba kuri kuderera kwemitengo yakaiswa uye zvimwe zvinhu, pamwe nekuteedzera kutevedzana kwemitemo yekutsigira simba remhepo, simba remhepo richaunza kusimudzira-mberi, izvo zvinoita kuti kukanganisa simba remhepo richiwedzera kuoneka.Sezvatinoziva tese, simba remhepo rine hunhu hwekupindirana uye kusarongeka.Kana kumhanya kwemhepo kuchichinja, simba rekubuda rematurbine emhepo rinoshandukawo.Panogona kunge pasina mhepo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemagetsi, uye mhepo yakakura zvikuru kana magetsi anowanikwa ari pasi, anokanganisa gridhi.Mukushanda kwakajairwa kwesimba remhepo, zvakaoma kurongedza kugovera uye kudiwa kwesimba remhepo, uye chiitiko che "kusiya mhepo" chakajairika, izvo zvinoita kuti maawa ekushandisa anoshanda emhepo adzike zvakanyanya.Chinokosha pakugadzirisa dambudziko iri kugadzira tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba remhepo.Kana iyo mhepo-yakapfuma grid yemagetsi iri padanho rakaderera, iyo yakawandisa simba ichachengetwa.Kana gidhi remagetsi riri pamusoro pekushandiswa kwesimba, simba rakachengetwa richaiswa kune grid kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kweiyo grid-yakabatana simba..Chete nekubatanidza tekinoroji yesimba remhepo uye tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba, kubatanidza masimba emumwe nemumwe, uye nekubatsirana mumwe nemumwe anogona indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo kukura zvakanaka.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi ndiko kuchengetedza simba risingashandiswe kwenguva pfupi uye kurisunungura kana ragadzirira kushandiswa.Yakakamurwa kuita makemikari ekuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedza simba remuviri uye kumwe kuchengetedza simba.Chemikari simba rekuchengetedza rinonyanya kureva kushandiswa kwemabhatiri kuchengetedza simba;chengetedzo yesimba remuviri yakakamurwa kuita compression Mhepo simba rekuchengetedza, kupomba mvura yekuchengetedza simba, flywheel simba rekuchengetedza, nezvimwewo;mamwe magetsi ekuchengetedza anonyanya kusanganisira superconducting magnetic energy storage, super capacitor energy storage, hydrogen kuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza, kupisa kwekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza, kutonhora kwekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza, etc. Nzira dzekuchengetedza simba dzakataurwa pamusoro dzine dzadzo dzakakodzera.Nekudaro, pane kushomeka kwenzira yekuchengetedza simba iri nyore kushandisa, yakakura mukuchengetedza simba, kushomeka kwekudyara uye nekukurumidza mukuita, uye ine mari uye inoshanda.Kuzvarwa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwe "high-efficiency solid accumulator" inogona kushandura chimiro ichi.