early
Kunyangwe paine mabhuku, panogona kunge pasina masherufu emabhuku.Nebudiriro, vanhu vanoisa mabhuku pamasherufu akasarudzika uye ari nyore.Naizvozvo, isu tinogona kufungidzira kuti fenicha yakapusa senge yekutanga Warring States Masherufu ndiyo prototype yemasherufu emabhuku.
Ming Dynasty
Iyi ndiyo nguva yepamusoro yekuvandudzwa kweChinese fenicha.Pahwaro hwefenicha yakapfuura, fenicha yeMing Dynasty yakawana hunhu hwekunaka kwehunyanzvi, runako rwezvinhu, runako rwechimiro, runako rwehunyanzvi uye runako rwekushongedza.Minimalistic asi isiri nyore.Zvinhu zvikuru ndepear, red sandalwood, Qi Zi (wenge) zvichingodaro.Huni dzakaoma hadzisi chete dzakasimba uye dzinogara, asiwo dzine maumbirwo echisikigo uye ruvara, pateni, magadzirirwo, kunhuwa, nezvimwewo. Hunyanzvi hunotora chimiro chemotise uye tenon, nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira, mitsetse yechisikigo, uye kushongedzwa kushoma uye kunoyevedza.Hunhu hweMing-style fenicha inogona kupfupikiswa mumavara mana: akapusa, akakora, akacheneswa uye anoyevedza.Naizvozvo, fenicha yeMing haisi iyo chete yepamusoro yefenicha yeChinese, asiwo kushamisa kwefenicha yenyika.Sherufu yemabhuku panguva iyoyo yakanga yakada kukwana.
Qing Dynasty
Nekuda kwehumbozha uye nekutsvagisa kwakanaka kwevanokudzwa veQing Dynasty, fenicha yavo zvakare inorema.Kunyangwe zvigadzirwa uye hunyanzvi hwakafanana nehweMing Dynasty, kushongedza kwayo kwakasimba kwakapesana neiyo yeMing Dynasty.Isu tinoona yakasarudzika kubudirira kwehunyanzvi uye inonetesa uye yakaomesesa kitschy.Munguva dzazvino, matekinoroji matsva, zvishandiso zvitsva, zvitaera zvitsva zvekushongedza, pfungwa nyowani, nezvimwe zvese zvinoratidzwa pasherufu yemabhuku.Panguva imwe cheteyo, vanhu vakatanga kupa ngwariro kuvanhu, saka masherufu emabhuku aioneka kuti aite zvaidiwa nevatengi vakasiyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-28-2022