Wind Power Network Nhau: Chirongwa che "Belt uye Road" chakagamuchira mhinduro dzakanaka kubva kunyika dziri munzira.Semugadziri mukuru pasi rose uye mutengi wesimba rinowanikwazve, China iri kuwedzera kutora chikamu mukudyidzana kwepasi rose simba remhepo.
Makambani emagetsi emhepo eChinese atora chikamu mumakwikwi epasirese pamwe nekubatana, akasimudzira maindasitiri anobatsira kuti aende kupasi rose, uye akaziva ketani yese yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweindasitiri yemagetsi emhepo kubva mukudyara, kutengesa kwemidziyo, kushanda nekuchengetedza masevhisi kusvika kumabasa ese, uye vakawana mhedzisiro yakanaka. .
Asi isu tinofanirawo kuona kuti nekuwedzera kwemapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo epasi rose nemakambani eChinese, njodzi dzine chekuita nemitengo yekutsinhana, mitemo nemirau, mihoro, uye zvematongerwo enyika zvichavaperekedza.Maitiro ekudzidza zvirinani, kubata, uye kudzivirira njodzi idzi uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kusingakoshi kune zvakakosha kumabhizinesi epamba kuti avandudze kukwikwidza kwepasirese.
Iri bepa rinoongorora njodzi uye manejimendi enjodzi nekudzidza chirongwa chekuSouth Africa icho Kambani A inodyara mukuburitsa midziyo yekutyaira kunze kwenyika, uye inopa mazano ekudzora njodzi nekudzora indasitiri yesimba remhepo mukufamba kwepasirese, uye inoyedza kuita mupiro wakanaka budiriro ine hutano uye inoenderera mberi yekushanda kwepasirese kweChina indasitiri yemagetsi emagetsi.
1. Mienzaniso uye njodzi dzemapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo epasi rose
(1) Kuvakwa kwemapurazi emhepo epasi rose kunonyanya kutora EPC modhi
Mapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo epasi rose ane nzira dzakawanda, senge nzira iyo "dhizaini-yekuvaka" inopihwa kune imwe kambani kuti iite;mumwe muenzaniso ndeye "EPC engineering" modhi, iyo inosanganisira chibvumirano kunze kwakawanda kwekubvunzana kwedhizaini, kutenga michina, uye kuvaka panguva imwe chete;uye Zvinoenderana nemafungiro ehupenyu hwese hwepurojekiti, dhizaini, kuvaka uye kushanda kwepurojekiti zvinopihwa kune mugadziri kuti aite.
Kubatanidza maitiro emapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo, mapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo epasi rose anonyanya kutora iyo EPC general contracting modhi, kureva kuti, kontrakiti inopa muridzi seti yakazara yemasevhisi anosanganisira dhizaini, kuvaka, kutenga michina, kuisirwa uye kutumira, kupedzisa, yekutengesa grid. -yakabatana kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, uye handover kusvika pakupera kwewaranti nguva.Mune iyi modhi, muridzi anongoita zvakananga uye macro-manejimendi epurojekiti, uye kontrakta anotora mitoro yakakura uye njodzi.
Kuvaka purazi remhepo reprojekti yeKambani A yekuSouth Africa kwakatora muenzaniso weEPC general contracting.
(2) Njodzi dzeEPC general makondirakiti
Nekuti mapurojekiti ekunze akabvumiranwa anosanganisira njodzi dzakadai semamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hwenyika uko chirongwa chiripo, marongero, mitemo nemirau ine chekuita nekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kunze kwenyika, capital uye vashandi, uye matanho ekudzora mari yekunze, uye anogona kusangana neasingazivikanwe geographic. mamiriro ekunze, uye akasiyana matekinoroji.Zvinodiwa nemirau, pamwe nehukama nemadhipatimendi ehurumende yenzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinhu, saka izvo zvinokonzeresa zvine huwandu hwakasiyana, hunogona kunyanya kukamurwa kuita njodzi dzezvematongerwo enyika, njodzi dzehupfumi, njodzi dzehunyanzvi, njodzi dzebhizinesi nehukama hweveruzhinji, uye njodzi dzekutungamira. .
1. Ngozi yezvamatongerwe enyika
Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika enyika isina kugadzikana uye dunhu mune musika wekondirakiti anogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kune kontrakiti.Chirongwa cheSouth Africa chakasimbisa kuferefeta nekutsvagisa padanho rekuita sarudzo: South Africa ine hukama hwakanaka nenyika dzakavakidzana, uye hapana njodzi dzakavanzwa dzakavandika kune kuchengetedzwa kwekunze;Kutengeserana pakati peChina neSouth Africa kwakakura nekukurumidza, uye zvibvumirano zvekudzivirira zvine mutsindo.Zvisinei, nyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu muSouth Africa injodzi inokosha yezvematongerwo enyika yakatarisana neprojekti.Iyo EPC general kontrakta inoshandisa nhamba huru yevashandi mukuita kweprojekiti, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu nepfuma kwevashandi nevashandi vemanejimendi kunotyisidzirwa, izvo zvinoda kutorwa zvakanyanya.
Pamusoro pezvo, njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzezvematongerwo enyika, kupokana kwezvematongerwo enyika, uye shanduko yehurumende zvinokanganisa kuenderera kwemitemo uye kusimbaradza kwezvibvumirano.Kusawirirana kwemadzinza nezvitendero kwakaisa njodzi dzakavanzika kukuchengeteka kwevashandi panzvimbo.
2. Njodzi dzeupfumi
Dambudziko rehupfumi rinonyanya kureva mamiriro ehupfumi emukontrakta, simba rehupfumi hwenyika iyo purojekiti iripo, uye kukwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi, kunyanya maererano nekubhadhara.Zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakati kuti: inflation, njodzi yekuchinja mari yekunze, kudzivirira, kusarura mutero, kusagona kubhadhara kwevaridzi, uye kunonoka mukubhadhara.
Muchirongwa chekuSouth Africa, mutengo wemagetsi unowanikwa muRand semari yekubhadhara, uye mari yekutenga michina muchirongwa ichi inogadziriswa nemadhora ekuAmerica.Pane imwe njodzi yekuchinjana mari.Iko kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwekuchinjana kwekuchinja kunogona kudarika nyore mari yekudyara kweprojekiti.Chirongwa chemuSouth Africa chakahwina chikamu chechitatu chekupihwa kwemapurojekiti emagetsi matsva nehurumende yeSouth Africa kuburikidza nekubhidha.Nekuda kwemakwikwi anotyisa emitengo, maitiro ekugadzirira hurongwa hwekubhidha kuisa mukugadzira akareba, uye kune njodzi yekurasikirwa nemhepo turbine zvishandiso nemasevhisi.
3. Nengozi dzehunyanzvi
Kusanganisira mamiriro ejooloji, hydrological uye mamiriro ekunze, kuwanikwa kwezvinhu, kupihwa kwemidziyo, nyaya dzekufambisa, njodzi yekubatanidza grid, maratidziro ehunyanzvi, nezvimwewo. Ngozi huru yehunyanzvi yakatarisana nemapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo epasi rose injodzi yekubatanidza grid.Huwandu hwakaiswa hwesimba remhepo remuSouth Africa hwakabatanidzwa mugetsi remagetsi huri kukura nekukurumidza, kukanganiswa kwematurbine emhepo pahurongwa hwemagetsi kuri kuwedzera, uye makambani emagetsi emagetsi ari kuramba achivandudza gwara rekubatanidza grid.Pamusoro pezvo, kuwedzera huwandu hwekushandiswa kwesimba remhepo, shongwe dzakakwirira uye mashizha marefu ndiwo maitiro eindasitiri.
Tsvagiridzo uye kushandiswa kweakakwira-shongwe emhepo turbines munyika dzekunze ichiri kutanga, uye shongwe dzepamusoro-soro dzinobva pa 120 metres kusvika 160 metres dzakaiswa mukushanda kwekutengesa mumabhechi.nyika yangu yave nhanho yehucheche nenjodzi dzehunyanzvi dzine chekuita nenhevedzano yenyaya dzehunyanzvi senge unit control strategy, chekufambisa, kuisirwa, uye kuvaka zvine chekuita neshongwe dzakakwirira.Nekuda kwekukura kuri kuita mablades, kune matambudziko ekukuvadzwa kana mabhambu panguva yekufambisa mupurojekiti, uye kuchengetwa kwemablades mumapurojekiti ekunze kwenyika kuchaunza njodzi yekurasikirwa kwekugadzira magetsi uye kuwedzera mari.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-15-2021
