Kushandura simba rekinetic remhepo kuita mechanical kinetic simba, uyezve kushandura simba remagetsi kuita remagetsi kinetic simba, uku ndiko kugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo.Nheyo yekugadzira simba remhepo ndeyekushandisa mhepo kutyaira mashizha emhepo kuti atenderere, uye wobva wawedzera kukurumidza kwekutenderera kuburikidza neanokurumidza kuwedzera kukurudzira jenareta kugadzira magetsi.Maererano neruzivo rwechigadzirwa chemhepo, pamhepo inomhanya inosvika mamita matatu pasekondi (chiyero chemhepo), magetsi anogona kutangwa.Simba reMhepo riri kuita kuti riwedzere munyika, nekuti simba remhepo harishandisi mafuta, uye hariburitse mwaranzi kana kusvibiswa kwemhepo.[5]
Midziyo inodiwa pakugadzira simba remhepo inonzi turbine yemhepo.Iri rudzi rwemhepo jenareta rinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: vhiri remhepo (kusanganisira muswe chidzoreso), jenareta uye shongwe.(Magetsi mahombe emagetsi emhepo haana chidzoreso chemuswe, kazhinji madiki chete (kusanganisira rudzi rwemhuri) ane chidzoreso chemuswe)
Gumbo remhepo chinhu chakakosha chinoshandura kinetic simba remhepo kuita mechanical simba.Inoumbwa nemashizha akawanda.Kana mhepo ichivhuvhuta pamablades, simba reaerodynamic rinogadzirwa pamablades kutyaira vhiri remhepo kuti ritenderere.Izvo zvinhu zveblade zvinoda simba rakawanda uye huremu huremu, uye kazhinji inogadzirwa negirazi fiber yakasimbiswa epurasitiki kana zvimwe zvinoumbwa zvinhu (senge kabhoni fiber).(Kunewo mamwe mavhiri emhepo akatwasuka, mabladhi anotenderera akaita se-s, nezvimwewo, ane basa rakafanana neremazuva ese emagetsi)
Nokuti kumhanya kwevhiri remhepo kwakaderera, uye ukuru uye nzira yemhepo inowanzochinja, izvo zvinoita kuti kukurumidza kusagadzikana;saka, usati watyaira jenareta, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere bhokisi regiya rinowedzera kumhanya kune yakayerwa kumhanya kwejenereta.Wedzera yekumhanyisa regulation masisitimu kuchengetedza kumhanya kugadzikana, uye wozoibatanidza kune jenareta.Kuti vhiri remhepo rirambe rakabatana negwara remhepo kuti riwane simba guru, chidzoreso chakafanana nevhane yemhepo chinoda kuiswa kuseri kwevhiri.
Nhare yesimbi chimiro chinotsigira vhiri remhepo, chidzoreso uye jenareta.Iyo inowanzovakwa kuti iite yakakwirira kuitira kuti iwane yakakura uye yakawanda yakafanana nemhepo simba, asiwo kuva nesimba rakakwana.Kureba kweshongwe kunoenderana nekukanganisa kwezvipingamupinyi zvepasi pakumhanya kwemhepo uye dhayamita yevhiri remhepo, kazhinji mukati me6-20 metres.
Basa rejenareta ndere kuendesa kukurumidza kutenderera kunowanikwa nevhiri remhepo kune simba rekugadzira michina kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwekukurumidza, nekudaro kushandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi.
Simba remhepo rinozivikanwa zvikuru muFinland, Denmark nedzimwe nyika;China iri kuzvisimudzirawo nesimba mudunhu rekumadokero.Iyo diki mhepo yekugadzira magetsi system inoshanda zvakanyanya, asi haina kungoumbwa nemusoro wejenereta, asi diki system ine imwe tekinoroji yemukati: mhepo generator + charger + digital inverter.Iyo turbine yemhepo inoumbwa nemhino, muviri unotenderera, muswe, uye mashizha.Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chakakosha zvikuru.Mabasa echikamu chimwe nechimwe ndeaya: mashizha anoshandiswa kugamuchira mhepo uye kushanduka kuva simba remagetsi kuburikidza nemhino;muswe unochengeta mashizha nguva dzose akatarisana nehutungamiri hwemhepo inouya kuti uwane simba guru remhepo;muviri unotenderera unoita kuti mhino iite kutenderera kuti iwane Basa remuswe wemuswe kugadzirisa nzira;iyo rotor yemhino ndeye magineti asingagumi, uye stator inotenderera inocheka magineti emunda mitsetse kuti igadzire magetsi.
Kazhinji kutaura, mhepo yechitatu-yepamusoro ine kukosha kwekushandisa.Zvisinei, kubva pamaonero ehupfumi, kumhanya kwemhepo kunodarika mamita mana pasekondi kwakakodzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.Maererano nezviyero, 55-kilowatt wind turbine, apo mhepo inomhanya inosvika 9.5 mamita pasekondi, simba rekubuda kwechikwata ndiro 55 kilowatts;kana kumhanya kwemhepo kuri 8 metres pasekondi, simba iri 38 kilowatts;apo kumhanya kwemhepo kuri 6 metres pasekondi, 16 kilowatts chete;uye kana kumhanya kwemhepo kuri 5 metres pasekondi, inongova 9,5 kilowatts.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mhepo huru, iyo inowedzera hupfumi hunobatsira.
Munyika yedu, akawanda akabudirira epakati uye madiki emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi atove kushanda.
mhepo yenyika yangu zviwanikwa zvakapfuma kwazvo.Avhareji yekumhanya kwemhepo munzvimbo zhinji iri pamusoro pemamita matatu pasekondi, kunyanya kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, uye maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwemakomo uye zvitsuwa zvemahombekombe.Avhareji yekumhanya kwemhepo yakatokwira;mune dzimwe nzvimbo, inopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu pagore Nguva ine mhepo.Munzvimbo idzi, kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo kunovimbisa zvikuru
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-27-2021
