Nheyo yeMota Inotenderera

Nheyo yekuchengetedza simba ndiyo musimboti wekutanga wefizikisi.Zvinorehwa nemusimboti uyu ndezvokuti: muhurongwa hwemuviri hune huwandu hunoramba huripo, simba rinogara rakachengetedzwa;ndiko kuti, simba hariburitswe kubva mumhepo yakatetepa kana kuparadzwa kubva mumhepo yakatetepa, asi rinokwanisa chete kushandura chimiro charo chekuvapo.
Mune yechinyakare electromechanical sisitimu yemagetsi anotenderedza michina, iyo mechanika system ndiyo yekutanga mover (yejenareta) kana michina yekugadzira (yemagetsi motors), hurongwa hwemagetsi ndiwo mutoro kana sosi yemagetsi inoshandisa magetsi, uye muchina wemagetsi unotenderera unobatanidza hurongwa hwemagetsi ne mechanical system.Pamwe chete.Mukati mekushandura simba mukati memuchina wemagetsi unotenderera, pane kunyanya nzira ina dzesimba, dzinoti simba remagetsi, simba remagetsi, regineti rekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza uye simba rekupisa.Muchiito chekushandura simba, kurasikirwa kunogadzirwa, sekuramba kurasikirwa, kurasikirwa kwemagetsi, kurasikirwa kwepakati uye kuwedzera kurasikirwa.
Kune mota inotenderera, kurasikirwa uye kushandiswa kunoita kuti zvese zvishandurwe kuve kupisa, zvichiita kuti mota ibudise kupisa, kuwedzera tembiricha, inokanganisa kubuda kwemota, uye kuderedza kushanda kwayo: kupisa uye kutonhora ndiwo matambudziko akajairika emota dzese.Dambudziko rekurasikirwa kwemota uye kukwira kwekushisa rinopa zano rekutsvagisa nekusimudzira rudzi rutsva rwechinotenderera chemagetsi emagetsi, kureva simba remagetsi, simba remagetsi, magineti ekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza uye simba rekupisa rinoumba hutsva hwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi anotenderera. , kuitira kuti hurongwa hurege kuburitsa simba remagetsi kana simba remagetsi, asi rinoshandisa Electromagnetic theory uye pfungwa yekurasikirwa uye kukwira kwekushisa mukutenderera kwemagetsi emagetsi zvakakwana, zvakakwana uye zvinobudirira kushandura simba rekupinza (simba remagetsi, simba remhepo, simba remvura, mamwe magadzirirwo emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi. mechanical energy, etc.) kupinda simba rekupisa, kureva kuti, simba rose rekupinza rinoshandurwa kuita "kurasikirwa" Kushanda kupisa kunobuda.
Zvichienderana nemafungiro ari pamusoro, munyori anokurudzira electromechanical thermal transducer zvichibva padzidziso yekutenderera kwemagetsi.Chizvarwa chekutenderera kwemagineti chakafanana neyemuchina wemagetsi unotenderera.Inogona kugadzirwa neakawanda-chikamu anergized symmetric windings kana akawanda-pole anotenderera anogara magineti., Kushandisa zvinhu zvakakodzera, zvimiro uye nzira, uchishandisa zvakasanganiswa zvinokonzerwa ne hysteresis, eddy current uye yechipiri inokonzerwa ikozvino yevhavha yakavharwa, kushandura zvizere uye zvizere kushandura simba rekupinza mukupisa, kureva, kushandura "kurasikirwa" kwechinyakare. iyo mota inotenderera kuita inoshanda Thermal simba.Iyo organically inosanganisa magetsi, magineti, ekupisa masisitimu uye yekutsinhana kupisa system uchishandisa fluid sepakati.Rudzi rutsva urwu rwe electromechanical thermal transducer haruna chete kukosha kwekutsvagisa kwematambudziko akasiyana, asi zvakare inowedzera mabasa uye mashandisirwo emagetsi echinyakare anotenderera emagetsi.
Chekutanga pane zvese, nguva harmonics uye nzvimbo harmonics ane nekukurumidza uye akakosha mhedzisiro pakugadzira kupisa, izvo zvisingawanzo kutaurwa mukugadzirwa kweiyo mota chimiro.Nemhaka yokuti kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi zvishoma uye zvishoma, kuita kuti motokari itenderere nokukurumidza, kuwanda kwechikamu chezvino chinoshanda chinofanira kuwedzerwa, asi izvi zvinoenderana nekuwedzera kukuru kwechikamu chezvino harmonic.Mune yakaderera-speed motors, kushanduka kwenzvimbo mune iyo magnetic field inokonzerwa nezino harmonics inokonzera kupisa.Isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kune dambudziko iri pakusarudza ukobvu hwesimbi pepa uye inotonhorera system.Muchiverengero, kushandiswa kwezvisungo zvekusunga kunofanirawo kutariswa.
Sezvatinoziva tese, superconducting zvinhu zvinoshanda pakadzika tembiricha, uye pane maviri mamiriro:
Yekutanga ndeyekufanotaura nzvimbo yenzvimbo dzinopisa mune dzakasanganiswa superconductors dzinoshandiswa mune coil windings yemota.
Yechipiri ndeyekugadzira inotonhorera sisitimu inogona kutonhodza chero chikamu cheiyo superconducting coil.
Iko kuverenga kwekukwira kwekushisa kwemota kunova kwakaoma zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudiwa kwekutarisana neakawanda paramita.Aya ma paramita anosanganisira geometry yemota, kumhanya kwekutenderera, kusaenzana kwechinhu, kuumbwa kwechinhu, uye kushata kwepamusoro kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe.Nekuda kwekukurumidza kusimukira kwemakomputa uye nzira dzekuverenga nhamba, musanganiswa weongororo yekuyedza uye ongororo yekunyepedzera, kufambira mberi mukukwira kwemoto tembiricha kukwira kwakapfuura mamwe minda.
Iyo thermal modhi inofanirwa kuve yepasirese uye yakaoma, pasina ruzhinji.Imwe neimwe mota nyowani inoreva modhi nyowani.