Mamiriro azvino eindasitiri yekugadzira magetsi emhepo

(1) Budiriro inotanga.Kubva kutanga kwema1980, China yakatora madiki ekugadzira magetsi emhepo seimwe yematanho ekuwana magetsi ekumaruwa, kunyanya kutsvakurudza, kugadzira, nekuratidza mashandisirwo emagetsi madiki-diki ekuchajisa mhepo kuti varimi vashandise rimwe nerimwe.Tekinoroji yezvikamu zviri pasi pe1 kW yakakura uye yakasimudzirwa zvakanyanya, ichigadzira gore rega rega rekugadzira 10000 mayunitsi.Gore rega rega, 5000 kusvika 8000 mayunitsi anotengeswa munyika, uye anopfuura zana anotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Inogona kuburitsa maturbines emhepo madiki e100, 150, 200, 300, uye 500W, pamwe ne1, 2, 5, uye 10 kW muhuwandu, ine gore negore kugadzirwa kweanodarika 30000 mayunitsi.Zvigadzirwa zvine huwandu hwepamusoro yekutengesa ndeye 100-300W.Munzvimbo dziri kure uko giredhi remagetsi risingasviki, vagari vangangoita 600000 vanoshandisa simba remhepo kuwana magetsi.Kubva 1999, China yakagadzira huwandu hwe185700 madiki emhepo turbines, chinzvimbo chekutanga pasi rose.

(2) Iyo yekusimudzira, yekutsvagisa uye yekugadzira zvikamu zvinobatikana mudiki-diki mhepo yekugadzira magetsi indasitiri iri kuramba ichiwedzera.Kubva Mutemo wekutanga weChina "Renewable Energy Law" wakapasiswa pa14th National People's Congress muna Kukadzi 28, 2005, mikana mitsva yakabuda mukuvandudza nekushandiswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa, paine zvikamu makumi manomwe zviri kuita mukutsvagisa, kusimudzira, nekugadzira zvidiki- indasitiri yekugadzira magetsi emhepo.Pakati pavo, kune makoreji makumi matatu nemashanu uye masangano ekutsvagisa, makumi maviri nematatu ekugadzira mabhizinesi, uye gumi nemaviri anotsigira mabhizinesi (kusanganisira ekuchengetedza mabhatiri, blades, inverter controllers, nezvimwewo).

(3) Pave nekuwedzera kutsva mukugadzirwa, kubuda, uye purofiti yematurbine madiki emhepo.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemabhizinesi ekugadzira makumi maviri nematatu muna 2005, huwandu hwe33253 madiki emhepo turbines ane anoshanda akazvimirira ari pasi pe30kW akagadzirwa, kuwedzera kwe34,4% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.Pakati pavo, 24123 mauniti akagadzirwa aine 200W, 300W, uye 500W mayunitsi, achiverengera 72.5% yehuwandu hwegore negore.Chiyero chechikwata chaive 12020kW, iine huwandu hwakabuda hunosvika 84.72 miriyoni yuan uye purofiti nemutero we9.929 miriyoni yuan.Muna 2006, zvinotarisirwa kuti indasitiri diki yemagetsi emhepo ichave nekukura kukuru maererano nekubuda, kukosha kwekubuda, purofiti uye mutero.

(4) Huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwawedzera, uye musika wepasi rose une tariro.Muna 2005, zvikamu gumi neshanu zvakatumira kunze 5884 madiki emhepo turbines, kuwedzera kwe40.7% pamusoro pegore rapfuura, uye akawana 2.827 miriyoni emadhora mumari yekunze, kunyanya kunyika makumi maviri nemana nematunhu, kusanganisira Philippines, Vietnam, Pakistan, North Korea, Indonesia, Poland, Myanmar, Mongolia, South Korea, Japan, Canada, United Kingdom, United States, Netherlands, Chile, Georgia, Hungary, New Zealand, Belgium, Australia, South Africa, Argentina, Hong Kong, neTaiwan.

(5) Chiyero chekusimudzira uye kushandisa chiri kuramba chichiwedzera.Pamusoro pevashandisi vechinyakare vekumaruwa nevevafundisi vanoshandisa maturbine emhepo madiki ekuvhenekesa nekuona TV, nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yepeturu, dhiziri, neparafini, nekushaikwa kwenzira dzekupa, vashandisi munzvimbo dziri mukati menyika, nzizi, hove. zvikepe, nzvimbo dzekutarisa muganhu, mauto, meteorology, zviteshi zvemamicrowave, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshandisa dhiziri kugadzira magetsi zvishoma nezvishoma dziri kuchinjika kukugadzira magetsi emhepo kana mhepo yezuva rekuwedzera magetsi.Pamusoro pezvo, maturbine madiki emhepo akaiswawo mumapaki ezvipenyu uye ezvakatipoteredza, nzira dzine shaded, chivanze chevilla, nedzimwe nzvimbo senzvimbo dzekuti vanhu vafare uye vazorore.


Nguva yekutumira: Sep-01-2023